See swindan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinden",
"3": "swynden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swinden, swynden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swinden, swynden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swindan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swintst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swindan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swindan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āswindan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the initial welling up (of feelings) from their conversion, they reckon themselves complete, but they very readily grow lukewarm, and thereby languishing, they cool off (spiritually).",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project. Se synfulla swindeþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "The sinful one wasteth away.\nSāwel heora on yfelum swand. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nTheir soul wasted away in evil.\nSwindan þū dydest sāwle his. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nThou did'st consume his soul\nOn þām frumwylme heora ġeċyrrednesse hȳ hīsylfe fulfremede taliaþ, ac hȳ swīþe reċene āwlaciaþ and swindende ācōliaþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste away, languish, grow languid, be consumed"
],
"id": "en-swindan-ang-verb-5bmZ0rTa",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āswindan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinden",
"3": "swynden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swinden, swynden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swinden, swynden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swindan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swintst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swindan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swindan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the initial welling up (of feelings) from their conversion, they reckon themselves complete, but they very readily grow lukewarm, and thereby languishing, they cool off (spiritually).",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project. Se synfulla swindeþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "The sinful one wasteth away.\nSāwel heora on yfelum swand. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nTheir soul wasted away in evil.\nSwindan þū dydest sāwle his. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nThou did'st consume his soul\nOn þām frumwylme heora ġeċyrrednesse hȳ hīsylfe fulfremede taliaþ, ac hȳ swīþe reċene āwlaciaþ and swindende ācōliaþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste away, languish, grow languid, be consumed"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swindan meaning in Old English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.